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1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøÑо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøÑо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøÄâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑø´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑø±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ¸ÅÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ¶¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ·¢Ìص㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ·½·¨ÓëÊֶΡ­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ·ÖÀà¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄÑ¡ÔñÓëÔËÓá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ´´Éè¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄʦ×ÊÓëÅàѵ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄÌص㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄÅàÑøģʽ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄÅàѵ·½·¨ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÎåÕ ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄÆÀ¼ÛÓë¼à¶½¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.1 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄÖØÒªÐÔ ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ·½·¨Ó빤¾ß ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ»úÖÆÓëЧ¹û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÁùÕ ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄÌôÕ½Óë·¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.1 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄÌôÕ½¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ´´ÐÂÓë¸Ä¸ï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄδÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑø±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚÆßÕ ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ¶Ô²ßÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­17
7.1 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ¹ú¼Ê¾­ÑéÓë½è¼ø¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ¶Ô²ß(1,2,3,4,5)¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.3 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ½¨Òé(1,2,3,4,5)¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.4 ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑøµÄ¶Ô²ßÓ뽨Òé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­17
µÚ°ËÕ ̽Ѱ˼ά֮µÀ×ÌÑøÁ鶯֮˼-dz̸СѧÊýѧ½ÌѧÖÐÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άµÄÅàÑø½áÂÛÓëÕ¹Íû/½áÊøÓï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.1 Ñо¿½áÂÛ¼°´´Ðµã×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 Ñо¿²»×ãÓëÕ¹Íû¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 ¶ÔÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹µÄ½¨ÒéÓëÕ¹Íû¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
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[1] »ôÁ¦ÑÒ,ËïǾǾ,ÁúÕýÓå. Öйú¸ßÖÊÁ¿Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓýÖ¸±êÌåϵ½¨¹¹Ñо¿[J]. »ª¶«Ê¦·¶´óѧѧ±¨£¨½ÌÓý¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,40(1):1-18. DOI:10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2022.01.001.
[2] ÅíÕù³Ê,×Þºì,ÐÜٻٻ. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÀ©ÕŶÔÅ®ÐÔ¾ÍÒµµÄ´Ù½øЧӦ·ÖÎö ¡ª¡ª¼æÎöѧǰ½ÌÓýÕþ²ßµÄÉúÓý°üÈÝÐÔ[J]. ÈË¿ÚÓë¾­¼Ã,2022(3):16-33. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2022.00.012.
[3] ËïǾǾ,»ôÁ¦ÑÒ. ¸ßÖÊÁ¿Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓý¿Î³ÌÖ¸ÄϹú¼Ê±È½ÏÑо¿[J]. ±È½Ï½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022,44(7):95-104. DOI:10.20013/j.cnki.ICE.2022.07.11.
[4] ÇØÐñ·¼,ÖìÁÕ. ÎÒ¹úÓ׶ù½ÌʦÖÊÁ¿×ÛºÏÖÎÀíµÄÀ§¾³ÓëÍ»ÆÆ¡ª¡ª»ùÓÚÈýÆÚѧǰ½ÌÓýÐж¯¼Æ»®µÄ»ØËÝÓ뷴˼[J]. ½ÌÓý¿Æѧ,2022,38(3):90-96. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8064.2022.03.013.
[5] ³ÂÏþîñ,¸Ê¶,º¼Ã·. ¸ßУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¾ÍÒµÁ¦Ä£Ð͵Ĺ¹½¨ÓëÓ¦ÓÃ[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(6):62-77. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.06.008.
[6] ÕÅÉý·å,¼öÇï. ³õÖÐÆðµã±¾¿Æ²ã´Îѧǰ½ÌÓýʦ×ÊÅàÑøģʽ̽Ë÷[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(7):91-94. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.07.012.
[7] ³ÂÖ¾Æä,²ÌÓ­Æì. Ãñ×åµØÇøѧǰ½ÌÓý·´Æ¶À§Õþ²ßµÄÑݽøÂöÂçÓëδÀ´½ÓÐø ¡ª¡ª»ùÓÚÀúÊ·ÖƶÈÖ÷ÒåµÄÊÓ½Ç[J]. Î÷ÄÏÃñ×å´óѧѧ±¨£¨ÈËÎÄÉç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,43(7):209-217. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3926.2022.07.026.
[8] ÑîÎÄ. ÎÒ¹úÅ©´åѧǰ½ÌÓý¸ßÖÊÁ¿·¢Õ¹µÄʱ´úÒâÒåÓëËùÐèÖ§³Ö[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(9):75-78. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.09.008.
[9] ³ÂÇïÖé,ÍõÓ±. ÐÂÖƶÈÖ÷ÒåÊÓÓòÏ·ÒÀ¼Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓýÕþ²ßµÄ¶àά¼ÛÖµÓëʵ¼ù·¾¶[J]. »ªÄÏʦ·¶´óѧѧ±¨£¨Éç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022(5):69-81.
[10] ²ÌÓ­Æì,Íõ¼ÎÒÝ. ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÊÓ½ÇÏÂÇøÓòѧǰ½ÌÓý»·¾³³ÐÔØÁ¦ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÌåϵ¼°Æä²âËã[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(9):62-74. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.09.007.

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