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1.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ñо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.1Ñо¿»·¾³¡¢ÏÖ×´¡¢ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.2Ñо¿´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ñо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.1 ÀíÂÛÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.2 ʵ¼ùÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿ÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ñо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ñо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Äâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
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2.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ¶¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ·¢Ìص㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ·½·¨ÓëÊֶΡ­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ·ÖÀà¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÑ¡ÔñÓëÔËÓá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ´´Éè¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
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4.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÌص㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÅàÑøģʽ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÅàѵ·½·¨ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
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5.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÖØÒªÐÔ ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ·½·¨Ó빤¾ß ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ»úÖÆÓëЧ¹û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÁùÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÌôÕ½Óë·¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÌôÕ½¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ´´ÐÂÓë¸Ä¸ï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄδÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚÆßÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ¶Ô²ßÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­17
7.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ¹ú¼Ê¾­ÑéÓë½è¼ø¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ¶Ô²ß(1,2,3,4,5)¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ½¨Òé(1,2,3,4,5)¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.4 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ¶Ô²ßÓ뽨Òé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­17
µÚ°ËÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¹²ÇéÄÜÁ¦µÄÏÖ×´¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿½áÂÛÓëÕ¹Íû/½áÊøÓï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.1 Ñо¿½áÂÛ¼°´´Ðµã×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 Ñо¿²»×ãÓëÕ¹Íû¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 ¶ÔÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹µÄ½¨ÒéÓëÕ¹Íû¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
ÖÂл ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­24
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 25
ÂÛÎÄ×¢ÊÍ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­26
¸½Â¼ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­27
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[1] »ôÁ¦ÑÒ,ËïǾǾ,ÁúÕýÓå. Öйú¸ßÖÊÁ¿Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓýÖ¸±êÌåϵ½¨¹¹Ñо¿[J]. »ª¶«Ê¦·¶´óѧѧ±¨£¨½ÌÓý¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,40(1):1-18. DOI:10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2022.01.001.
[2] ÅíÕù³Ê,×Þºì,ÐÜٻٻ. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÀ©ÕŶÔÅ®ÐÔ¾ÍÒµµÄ´Ù½øЧӦ·ÖÎö ¡ª¡ª¼æÎöѧǰ½ÌÓýÕþ²ßµÄÉúÓý°üÈÝÐÔ[J]. ÈË¿ÚÓë¾­¼Ã,2022(3):16-33. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2022.00.012.
[3] ËïǾǾ,»ôÁ¦ÑÒ. ¸ßÖÊÁ¿Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓý¿Î³ÌÖ¸ÄϹú¼Ê±È½ÏÑо¿[J]. ±È½Ï½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022,44(7):95-104. DOI:10.20013/j.cnki.ICE.2022.07.11.
[4] ÇØÐñ·¼,ÖìÁÕ. ÎÒ¹úÓ׶ù½ÌʦÖÊÁ¿×ÛºÏÖÎÀíµÄÀ§¾³ÓëÍ»ÆÆ¡ª¡ª»ùÓÚÈýÆÚѧǰ½ÌÓýÐж¯¼Æ»®µÄ»ØËÝÓ뷴˼[J]. ½ÌÓý¿Æѧ,2022,38(3):90-96. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8064.2022.03.013.
[5] ³ÂÏþîñ,¸Ê¶,º¼Ã·. ¸ßУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¾ÍÒµÁ¦Ä£Ð͵Ĺ¹½¨ÓëÓ¦ÓÃ[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(6):62-77. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.06.008.
[6] ÕÅÉý·å,¼öÇï. ³õÖÐÆðµã±¾¿Æ²ã´Îѧǰ½ÌÓýʦ×ÊÅàÑøģʽ̽Ë÷[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(7):91-94. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.07.012.
[7] ³ÂÖ¾Æä,²ÌÓ­Æì. Ãñ×åµØÇøѧǰ½ÌÓý·´Æ¶À§Õþ²ßµÄÑݽøÂöÂçÓëδÀ´½ÓÐø ¡ª¡ª»ùÓÚÀúÊ·ÖƶÈÖ÷ÒåµÄÊÓ½Ç[J]. Î÷ÄÏÃñ×å´óѧѧ±¨£¨ÈËÎÄÉç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,43(7):209-217. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3926.2022.07.026.
[8] ÑîÎÄ. ÎÒ¹úÅ©´åѧǰ½ÌÓý¸ßÖÊÁ¿·¢Õ¹µÄʱ´úÒâÒåÓëËùÐèÖ§³Ö[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(9):75-78. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.09.008.
[9] ³ÂÇïÖé,ÍõÓ±. ÐÂÖƶÈÖ÷ÒåÊÓÓòÏ·ÒÀ¼Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓýÕþ²ßµÄ¶àά¼ÛÖµÓëʵ¼ù·¾¶[J]. »ªÄÏʦ·¶´óѧѧ±¨£¨Éç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022(5):69-81.
[10] ²ÌÓ­Æì,Íõ¼ÎÒÝ. ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÊÓ½ÇÏÂÇøÓòѧǰ½ÌÓý»·¾³³ÐÔØÁ¦ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÌåϵ¼°Æä²âËã[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(9):62-74. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.09.007.

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