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µÚÒ»Õ ÒýÑÔ/Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
1.1 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßÑо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.1Ñо¿»·¾³¡¢ÏÖ×´¡¢ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.2Ñо¿´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßÑо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.1 ÀíÂÛÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.2 ʵ¼ùÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ß¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßÄâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ß´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ß±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ß»ù±¾¸ÅÄîºÍÀíÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄ¶¨ÒåºÍÐÔÖÊ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄ·ÖÀàºÍÌåϵ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄÑо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
2.4 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄ»ù±¾ÀíÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄ¹¹³ÉÒªËØ/¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿é¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄ°¸Àý·ÖÎö/Ó¦ÓÃÁìÓò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßÎÊ°¸Àý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßÑо¿²ßÂÔ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÎåÕ dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄÉè¼Æ¡¢ÆÀ¼ÛÓëÓÅ»¯¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.1 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ© ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄÆÀ¼Û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄÓÅ»¯ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÁùÕ dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßµÄ¾­Ñé×ܽáÓëÆôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.1 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ß¾­Ñé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßÑо¿Æôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ßδÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 dz̸סլСÇøÎïÒµ¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄÎÊÌâÓë¶Ô²ß±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
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7.1 ½áÂÛ¸ÅÀ¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 ¸ù¾Ý½áÂÛÌá³ö½¨Òé¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.3 ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
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8.1 Ñо¿³É¹û×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 ´æÔÚÎÊÌâ¼°¸Ä½ø·½Ïò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 δÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
ÖÂл ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­24
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[1] ÁõÕ¹,ÁõÔªÁÁ. ¹¤¿Æ¿Î³ÌÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ×ÒýÓÃÇé¿ö·ÖÎö[J]. ¸ßµÈ½¨Öþ½ÌÓý,2022,31(3):28-33. DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2022.03.004.
[2] ¶¡Æ¼. ¡¶ÄÏ·½Ô°ÒÕ¡·À´¸åÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ׹淶»¯Öø¼ͳ¼Æ·ÖÎö[J]. ÄÏ·½Ô°ÒÕ,2022,33(4):75-79. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5868.2022.04.019.
[3] ÁºË¬. Ó¦ÓÃÐͱ¾¿ÆԺУѧλÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ×´íÎóµ÷²éÓë·ÖÎö[J]. ¿Æ¼¼×ÊѶ,2022,20(9):229-232. DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2112-5042-2830.
[4] ÖìÓñƼ,ÎâºÎÕä,½ª»Ô. dzÎöѧÊõÂÛÎÄÖвο¼ÎÄÏ×Öø¼¸ñʽµÄÓÅÁÓ ¡ª¡ªÒÔµØѧÀà¿Æ¼¼ÆÚ¿¯ÎªÀý[J]. ºþ±±¿Æ¼¼Ñ§ÔºÑ§±¨,2022,42(2):75-82. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5342.2022.02.015.
[5] µ¥¶«°Ø. ¿Æ¼¼ÂÛÎÄÖвο¼ÎÄÏ×ÒýÓõĿÆѧÐÔ´íÎóÀýÎö[J]. ±à¼­Ñ§±¨,2022,34(1):43-47. DOI:10.16811/j.cnki.1001-4314.2022.01.009.
[6] ÔÀÁÖº£. ̸ÂÛÎÄÊý¾Ý¿â¶ÔѧÊõÂÛÎĵÄÔÙ¼Ó¹¤¡ª¡ª´Ó²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ׵ıàÅÅ̸Æð[J]. ̫ԭѧԺѧ±¨£¨Éç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2021,22(3):95-98.
[7] ÁõÒ»,´ÔÄËϼ. ¿Æ¼¼ÂÛÎÄÖÐÒýÓòο¼ÎÄÏ׵ij£¼û¸ñʽ¼°Öø¼ÎÊÌâ[J]. ÖйúÁÆÑøҽѧ,2021,30(7):782-784. DOI:10.13517/j.cnki.ccm.2021.07.043.
[8] ÃÏö©. ÊÔÎöѧÊõÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ׳£¼ûµÄÖø¼ÎÊÌâ[J]. ´«²¥Á¦Ñо¿,2021,5(8):171-173.
[9] Æë¹óÁÁ. ¿Æ¼¼ÂÛÎÄÖвο¼ÎÄÏ×Öø¼³£¼ûÎÊÌâ·ÖÎö[J]. ´«²¥Óë°æȨ,2021(1):19-22.
[10] ÈÙÂü. dzÎö¿Æ¼¼ÆÚ¿¯Ñ§ÊõÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ×µÄÒýÓÃÎÊÌâ¼°¸Ä½ø½¨Òé ¡ª¡ªÒÔ¡¶ÊµÓÃҽѧӰÏñÔÓÖ¾¡·ÎªÀý[J]. ´«²¥Óë°æȨ,2021(3):31-33,37.

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