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1.1 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíÑо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.1Ñо¿»·¾³¡¢ÏÖ×´¡¢ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.2Ñо¿´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíÑо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.1 ÀíÂÛÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.2 ʵ¼ùÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀí¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíÑо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíÑо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíÄâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀí´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀí±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ¸ÅÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ¶¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ×÷Óá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ¹¹³ÉÒªËØ/¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿é¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ°¸Àý·ÖÎö/Ó¦ÓÃÁìÓò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíÎÊ°¸Àý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíÑо¿²ßÂÔ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÎåÕ dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄÉè¼Æ¡¢ÆÀ¼ÛÓëÓÅ»¯¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.1 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ© ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄÆÀ¼Û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄÓÅ»¯ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÁùÕ dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíµÄ¾­Ñé×ܽáÓëÆôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.1 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀí¾­Ñé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíÑо¿Æôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀíδÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀí±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚÆßÕ dz̸ҽԺҩ·¿µÄÖÐÒ©ÒûƬ¹æ·¶»¯¹ÜÀí¶Ô²ßÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­17
7.1 ½áÂÛ¸ÅÀ¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 ¸ù¾Ý½áÂÛÌá³ö½¨Òé¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.3 ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
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8.1 Ñо¿½áÂÛ¼°´´Ðµã×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 Ñо¿²»×ãÓëÕ¹Íû¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 ¶ÔÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹µÄ½¨ÒéÓëÕ¹Íû¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
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[1] ÐìÁ¬Ãô. ѧ»áÖ÷°ìÆÚ¿¯Éó¶Á¹¤×÷µÄʵ¼ùºÍ³ÉЧ ¡ª¡ªÒÔÖйúҩѧ»áÖ÷°ìÆÚ¿¯Éó¶Á¹¤×÷ΪÀý[J]. Öйú¿Æ¼¼ÆÚ¿¯Ñо¿,2022,33(4):465-469. DOI:10.11946/cjstp.202112290999.
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[4] ÐìÈï,Íõì÷Èã,Ò¶Áá,µÈ. Ò½ÁªÌåͬÖÊ»¯Ö×ÁöҩѧÃÅÕïµÄ½¨Á¢Óëʵ¼ùЧ¹ûÆÀ¼Û[J]. ÖйúÒ©·¿,2022,33(20):2540-2544. DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.20.21.
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