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1.1.1Ñо¿»·¾³¡¢ÏÖ×´¡¢ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.2Ñо¿´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹Ñо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.1 ÀíÂÛÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.2 ʵ¼ùÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹ÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹Ñо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹Ñо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹Äâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
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2.1 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄ¶¨ÒåºÍÐÔÖÊ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄ·ÖÀàºÍÌåϵ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄÑо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
2.4 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù±¾ÀíÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
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3.1 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿é¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
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4.1 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹ÎÊ°¸Àý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹Ñо¿²ßÂÔ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
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5.1 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ© ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄÆÀ¼Û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹µÄÓÅ»¯ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
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6.1 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹¾­Ñé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹Ñо¿Æôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓ뷢չδÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚÆßÕ ѧϰǰԪׯ¸üÉÏÒ»²ãÂ¥¡ª¡ªÂÛÉú»î½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÔÚÅ©´å½ÌÓý×ۺϸĸïÖеÄÔËÓÃÓë·¢Õ¹×ܽá½áÂÛÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­17
7.1 ½áÂÛ¸ÅÀ¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 ¸ù¾Ý½áÂÛÌá³ö½¨Òé¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.3 ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
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8.1 Ñо¿³É¹û×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 ´æÔÚÎÊÌâ¼°¸Ä½ø·½Ïò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 δÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
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[1] ÁõÕ¹,ÁõÔªÁÁ. ¹¤¿Æ¿Î³ÌÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ×ÒýÓÃÇé¿ö·ÖÎö[J]. ¸ßµÈ½¨Öþ½ÌÓý,2022,31(3):28-33. DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2022.03.004.
[2] ¶¡Æ¼. ¡¶ÄÏ·½Ô°ÒÕ¡·À´¸åÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ׹淶»¯Öø¼ͳ¼Æ·ÖÎö[J]. ÄÏ·½Ô°ÒÕ,2022,33(4):75-79. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5868.2022.04.019.
[3] ÁºË¬. Ó¦ÓÃÐͱ¾¿ÆԺУѧλÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ×´íÎóµ÷²éÓë·ÖÎö[J]. ¿Æ¼¼×ÊѶ,2022,20(9):229-232. DOI:10.16661/j.cnki.1672-3791.2112-5042-2830.
[4] ÖìÓñƼ,ÎâºÎÕä,½ª»Ô. dzÎöѧÊõÂÛÎÄÖвο¼ÎÄÏ×Öø¼¸ñʽµÄÓÅÁÓ ¡ª¡ªÒÔµØѧÀà¿Æ¼¼ÆÚ¿¯ÎªÀý[J]. ºþ±±¿Æ¼¼Ñ§ÔºÑ§±¨,2022,42(2):75-82. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5342.2022.02.015.
[5] µ¥¶«°Ø. ¿Æ¼¼ÂÛÎÄÖвο¼ÎÄÏ×ÒýÓõĿÆѧÐÔ´íÎóÀýÎö[J]. ±à¼­Ñ§±¨,2022,34(1):43-47. DOI:10.16811/j.cnki.1001-4314.2022.01.009.
[6] ÔÀÁÖº£. ̸ÂÛÎÄÊý¾Ý¿â¶ÔѧÊõÂÛÎĵÄÔÙ¼Ó¹¤¡ª¡ª´Ó²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ׵ıàÅÅ̸Æð[J]. ̫ԭѧԺѧ±¨£¨Éç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2021,22(3):95-98.
[7] ÁõÒ»,´ÔÄËϼ. ¿Æ¼¼ÂÛÎÄÖÐÒýÓòο¼ÎÄÏ׵ij£¼û¸ñʽ¼°Öø¼ÎÊÌâ[J]. ÖйúÁÆÑøҽѧ,2021,30(7):782-784. DOI:10.13517/j.cnki.ccm.2021.07.043.
[8] ÃÏö©. ÊÔÎöѧÊõÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ׳£¼ûµÄÖø¼ÎÊÌâ[J]. ´«²¥Á¦Ñо¿,2021,5(8):171-173.
[9] Æë¹óÁÁ. ¿Æ¼¼ÂÛÎÄÖвο¼ÎÄÏ×Öø¼³£¼ûÎÊÌâ·ÖÎö[J]. ´«²¥Óë°æȨ,2021(1):19-22.
[10] ÈÙÂü. dzÎö¿Æ¼¼ÆÚ¿¯Ñ§ÊõÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ×µÄÒýÓÃÎÊÌâ¼°¸Ä½ø½¨Òé ¡ª¡ªÒÔ¡¶ÊµÓÃҽѧӰÏñÔÓÖ¾¡·ÎªÀý[J]. ´«²¥Óë°æȨ,2021(3):31-33,37.

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