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1.1.2Ñо¿´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔÑо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.1 ÀíÂÛÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.2 ʵ¼ùÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔ¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔÑо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔÑо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔÄâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔ´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
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2.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂԵĶ¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂԵķ¢Ìص㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
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3.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔµÄÑ¡ÔñÓëÔËÓá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
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4.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔµÄÌص㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔµÄÅàÑøģʽ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔµÄÅàѵ·½·¨ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
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5.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔµÄÖØÒªÐÔ ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂԵķ½·¨Ó빤¾ß ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂԵĻúÖÆÓëЧ¹û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
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6.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂԵĴ´ÐÂÓë¸Ä¸ï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔµÄδÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂÔ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
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7.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂԵĹú¼Ê¾­ÑéÓë½è¼ø¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂԵĶԲß(1,2,3,4,5)¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂԵĽ¨Òé(1,2,3,4,5)¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеĴʻã½Ìѧ²ßÂԵĶԲßÓ뽨Òé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­17
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8.1 Ñо¿½áÂÛ¼°´´Ðµã×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 Ñо¿²»×ãÓëÕ¹Íû¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 ¶ÔÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹µÄ½¨ÒéÓëÕ¹Íû¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
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[1] »ôÁ¦ÑÒ,ËïǾǾ,ÁúÕýÓå. Öйú¸ßÖÊÁ¿Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓýÖ¸±êÌåϵ½¨¹¹Ñо¿[J]. »ª¶«Ê¦·¶´óѧѧ±¨£¨½ÌÓý¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,40(1):1-18. DOI:10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2022.01.001.
[2] ÅíÕù³Ê,×Þºì,ÐÜٻٻ. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÀ©ÕŶÔÅ®ÐÔ¾ÍÒµµÄ´Ù½øЧӦ·ÖÎö ¡ª¡ª¼æÎöѧǰ½ÌÓýÕþ²ßµÄÉúÓý°üÈÝÐÔ[J]. ÈË¿ÚÓë¾­¼Ã,2022(3):16-33. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2022.00.012.
[3] ËïǾǾ,»ôÁ¦ÑÒ. ¸ßÖÊÁ¿Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓý¿Î³ÌÖ¸ÄϹú¼Ê±È½ÏÑо¿[J]. ±È½Ï½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022,44(7):95-104. DOI:10.20013/j.cnki.ICE.2022.07.11.
[4] ÇØÐñ·¼,ÖìÁÕ. ÎÒ¹úÓ׶ù½ÌʦÖÊÁ¿×ÛºÏÖÎÀíµÄÀ§¾³ÓëÍ»ÆÆ¡ª¡ª»ùÓÚÈýÆÚѧǰ½ÌÓýÐж¯¼Æ»®µÄ»ØËÝÓ뷴˼[J]. ½ÌÓý¿Æѧ,2022,38(3):90-96. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8064.2022.03.013.
[5] ³ÂÏþîñ,¸Ê¶,º¼Ã·. ¸ßУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú¾ÍÒµÁ¦Ä£Ð͵Ĺ¹½¨ÓëÓ¦ÓÃ[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(6):62-77. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.06.008.
[6] ÕÅÉý·å,¼öÇï. ³õÖÐÆðµã±¾¿Æ²ã´Îѧǰ½ÌÓýʦ×ÊÅàÑøģʽ̽Ë÷[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(7):91-94. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.07.012.
[7] ³ÂÖ¾Æä,²ÌÓ­Æì. Ãñ×åµØÇøѧǰ½ÌÓý·´Æ¶À§Õþ²ßµÄÑݽøÂöÂçÓëδÀ´½ÓÐø ¡ª¡ª»ùÓÚÀúÊ·ÖƶÈÖ÷ÒåµÄÊÓ½Ç[J]. Î÷ÄÏÃñ×å´óѧѧ±¨£¨ÈËÎÄÉç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,43(7):209-217. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3926.2022.07.026.
[8] ÑîÎÄ. ÎÒ¹úÅ©´åѧǰ½ÌÓý¸ßÖÊÁ¿·¢Õ¹µÄʱ´úÒâÒåÓëËùÐèÖ§³Ö[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(9):75-78. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.09.008.
[9] ³ÂÇïÖé,ÍõÓ±. ÐÂÖƶÈÖ÷ÒåÊÓÓòÏ·ÒÀ¼Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓýÕþ²ßµÄ¶àά¼ÛÖµÓëʵ¼ù·¾¶[J]. »ªÄÏʦ·¶´óѧѧ±¨£¨Éç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022(5):69-81.
[10] ²ÌÓ­Æì,Íõ¼ÎÒÝ. ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÊÓ½ÇÏÂÇøÓòѧǰ½ÌÓý»·¾³³ÐÔØÁ¦ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÌåϵ¼°Æä²âËã[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(9):62-74. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.09.007.

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