Ãâ·Ñ×Éѯ΢Ðż°QQ£º 1900810140
Ô­´´ÂÛÎÄ|Ô­´´²Î¿¼ÂÛÎÄ
ÄúµÄµ±Ç°Î»Ö㺠ԭ´´ÂÛÎIJο¼Ê×Ò³ > ·µ»Ø½»Í¨ÔËÊäÀ¸Ä¿
Ô­´´²Î¿¼µ¼º½
¿ªÌâ±êÌ⣺ dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄÌⱨ¸æ
¿ªÌⱨ¸æ·âÃ棺 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄÌⱨ¸æ
¿ªÌⱨ¸æÌîдҪÇó£º

¿ªÌⱨ¸æÌîдҪÇó£º
1.¿ªÌⱨ¸æ×÷Ϊ±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ£¨ÂÛÎÄ£©´ð±çίԱ»á¶ÔѧÉú´ð±ç×ʸñÉó²éµÄÒÀ¾Ý²ÄÁÏÖ®Ò»¡£´Ë±¨¸æÓ¦ÔÚÖ¸µ¼½Ìʦָµ¼Ï£¬ÓÉѧÉúÔÚ±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ£¨ÂÛÎÄ£©¹¤×÷¿ªÊ¼ºó2ÖÜÄÚÍê³É£¬¾­Ö¸µ¼½ÌʦǩÊðÒâ¼û¼°ÏµÖ÷ÈÎÉó²éºóÉúЧ¡£
2.¿ªÌⱨ¸æÄÚÈݱØÐëÓúÚÄ«Ë®±Ê¹¤ÕûÊéд»ò°´½ÌÎñ´¦Í³Ò»Éè¼ÆµÄµç×ÓÎĵµ±ê×¼¸ñʽ£¨¿É´Ó½ÌÎñ´¦ÍøÖ·ÉÏÏÂÔØ£©´òÓ¡£¬½ûÖ¹´òÓ¡ÔÚÆäËüÖ½ÉϺó¼ôÌù£¬Íê³ÉºóÓ¦¼°Ê±½»¸øÖ¸µ¼½ÌʦǩÊðÒâ¼û¡£
3.ѧÉú²éÔÄ×ÊÁϵIJο¼ÎÄÏ×Àí¹¤À಻µÃÉÙÓÚ10ƪ£¬ÆäËü²»ÉÙÓÚ12ƪ£¨²»°üÀ¨´Çµä¡¢Êֲᣩ¡£
4.¡°±¾¿ÎÌâµÄÄ¿µÄ¼°ÒâÒ壬¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´·ÖÎö¡±ÖÁÉÙ2000×Ö£¬ÆäÓàÄÚÈÝÖÁÉÙ1000×Ö¡£

¿ªÌⱨ¸æÖ¸µ¼£º

»ñÈ¡ÂÛÎÄ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ¡¢ÂÛÎÄÈÎÎñÊé¡¢±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ¡¢ÂÛÎÄ´ð±çµÈÖ¸µ¼Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄÌⱨ¸æ

Ñо¿±³¾°£º

Ëæ×ÅÉç»áÐÅÏ¢»¯µÄ²»¶ÏÍƽø£¬»¥ÁªÍø¼¼ÊõÔÚÈËÃÇÉú»îºÍ¹¤×÷ÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃÔ½À´Ô½¹ã·º¡£¿ªÌⱨ¸æͨÓÃÑо¿±³¾°µÄһЩ·½Ã棬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ýdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄͬµÄÑо¿ÁìÓòºÍ¾ßÌåÎÊÌâ½øÐÐÑ¡ÔñºÍµ÷Õû¡£Í¨¹ý¶ÔÑо¿±³¾°µÄÉîÈë·ÖÎöºÍ²ûÊö£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸üºÃµØ˵Ã÷dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿µÄ±ØÒªÐÔºÍÒâÒ壬ΪºóÐøµÄÑо¿µì¶¨Á¼ºÃµÄ»ù´¡¡£

Ñо¿ÒâÒ壺

ÔÚµ±Ç°È«Çò¾­¼ÃÒ»Ì廯µÄ±³¾°Ï£¬·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆÈÕÒæÃ÷ÏÔ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Í¨¹ý¶Ôdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÏà¹ØÎÊÌâµÄÑо¿£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸üºÃµØÁ˽âdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄÏÖ×´ºÍδÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬ÎªÇ³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ·¢Õ¹ÌṩÀíÂÛÖ§³ÖºÍʵ¼ùÖ¸µ¼¡£
(1)dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÀíÂÛÒâÒåÊÇÖ¸Ñо¿¹¤×÷¶ÔÓÚÏÖÓÐÀíÂÛ»ò֪ʶµÄ¹±Ïס£Ëü¿ÉÄÜ°üÀ¨£º
Íƶ¯ÀíÂÛ·¢Õ¹£ºÍ¨¹ýÑо¿£¬¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖеÄÏÖÏó»ò¹æÂÉ£¬´Ó¶ø·á¸»ºÍ·¢Õ¹ÏÖÓеÄÀíÂÛÌåϵ¡£
ÑéÖ¤ÏÖÓÐÀíÂÛ£ºÑо¿½á¹û¿ÉÒÔÑéÖ¤»òÐÞÕýÏÖÓеÄÀíÂÛ£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÌá¸ßÀíÂ۵ľ«¶ÈºÍ¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£
ÌṩеÄÊӽǣºÑо¿¿ÉÄÜΪÏÖÓÐÎÊÌâÌṩеÄÑо¿Êӽǻò·½·¨£¬´Ó¶ø´Ù½øÀíÂ۵ķ¢Õ¹¡£
Ìá³öеļÙÉ裺ͨ¹ýÑо¿£¬¿ÉÒÔÌá³öеļÙÉè»ò²ÂÏ룬ΪδÀ´µÄÑо¿Ìṩеķ½Ïò¡£
(2)dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîʵ¼ùÒâÒåÊÇÖ¸Ñо¿¹¤×÷¶ÔÓÚʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓõļÛÖµ¡£Ëü¿ÉÄÜ°üÀ¨£º
Ö¸µ¼Êµ¼ù£ºÑо¿½á¹û¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÓ¦ÓÃÓÚʵ¼ù£¬ÎªÕþ²ßÖƶ¨¡¢¹¤ÒµÉú²úµÈÌṩ¿ÆѧÒÀ¾Ý¡£
Ìá¸ßЧÂÊ£ºÍ¨¹ýÑо¿£¬¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½¸üÓÐЧµÄ·½·¨»ò¼¼Êõ£¬Ìá¸ßÉú²ú»ò·þÎñµÄЧÂÊ¡£
Íƶ¯¼¼Êõ½ø²½£ºÑо¿¿ÉÄÜ´Ù½øм¼ÊõµÄ¿ª·¢»ò¸Ä½ø£¬Íƶ¯¿Æ¼¼½ø²½¡£
Ìá¸ßÉç»áÈÏÖª£ºÍ¨¹ýÑо¿£¬¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ß¹«ÖÚ¶ÔÓÚijЩÎÊÌâµÄÈÏʶ£¬´Ù½øÉç»á½ø²½¡£
×ܵÄÀ´Ëµ£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÀíÂÛÒâÒ廹ÊÇʵ¼ùÒâÒ壬¶¼ÊÇÑо¿¹¤×÷µÄÖØÒª¼ÛÖµËùÔÚ¡£

¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´£º

Õë¶Ô²»Í¬µÄÑо¿ÁìÓòºÍ¾ßÌåÎÊÌ⣬ÐèÒª½áºÏ¾ßÌåµÄÑо¿±³¾°½øÐÐÉîÈë·ÖÎöºÍ²ûÊö¡£ÔÚ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´Ñо¿ÌṩÁ˹úÄڷḻµÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ºÍʵ¼ùÖ¸µ¼£¬ÎªÇ³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁËÖØÒªµÄ²Î¿¼¡£ÔÚ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖÑо¿¾¿ÌṩÁ˹úÍâ·á¸»µÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ºÍʵ¼ùÖ¸µ¼£¬ÎªÇ³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁËÖØÒªµÄ²Î¿¼¡£ ÀýÈç £ºÔÚ׫дÑо¿ÂÛÎÄ»ò¿ªÌⱨ¸æʱ£¬¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´ÊÇÒ»¸ö¹Ø¼ü²¿·Ö£¬Á˽âdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿ÁìÓòµÄÖ÷ҪѧÊõ¹Ûµã¡¢Ç°ÈËÑо¿³É¹û¡¢ÕùÂÛ½¹µãÒÔ¼°´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâºÍ·¢Õ¹Ç°¾°¡£
1¡¢¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´,¹úÄÚÑо¿·½Ã棬ÓÐѧÕß´Ó¶à¸ö½Ç¶ÈÇÐÈ룬̽ÌÖ¸ü¶à....
¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´°¸ÀýÈçÏ£º Ô­´´ÀÏʦÔÚ2022Äêij¾­¼ÃÓë¿Æ¼¼Öз¢±íÁË¡¶Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî¡·ÕâƪÎÄÕ£¬ÊáÀíÁËdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî¼ÙÉ衢Ŀ±ê¡¢ÐÅÏ¢µÈÉú̬ÎÄÃ÷½¨ÉèµÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ¡£
Ô­´´ÀÏʦÔÚ2021Äê֪ʶ¾­¼ÃÖз¢±íÁË¡¶Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî¡·ÕâƪÎÄÕ£¬´ËÎÄÕÂÖ÷Ҫdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî¹Øϵ£¬·¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬Í¬Ê±Ìá³ö·¢µÄÏà¹ØÕþ²ß£¬´Ó¶øʵÏֿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£
Ô­´´ÀÏʦÔÚ2020ÄêÖйúÉÌÂÛÖз¢±íÁË¡¶Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî¡·ÕâƪÎÄÕ£¬´ËÎÄÕ²ûÊöÖÐdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî²»½¡È«£¬È±·¦Ö÷¶¯ÐÔ£¬±¾ÎÄ»ùÓÚÕâÑùµÄ±³¾°£¬½øÐÐÑо¿¡£
2¡¢¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´,¹úÍâÑо¿·½Ã棬·¨¹ú\ÃÀ¹ú\ÈÕ±¾Ñ§Õß, ̽ÌÖ¸ü¶à....
¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´°¸ÀýÈçÏ£º 2022Äê¹úÍâѧÕßCarlos_hoµÈÈËÔÚJournal of roductionÉÏ·¢±íÁË¡¶Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî¡·¡£´ËÑо¿»ùÓÚ £¬ÕâЩ×ö·¨»á¶Ô*ÂúÒâ¶È²úÉúÓ°Ïì¡£
2021Äê¹úÍâѧÕßPatten TrumpeterÔÚ¡¶Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî¡·ÕâƪÎÄÕÂÖУ¬Ìá³öÁËÏà¹ØµÄµÈÒòËØÀ´½øÐÐÑо¿¡£ 2020Äê¹úÍâѧÕßPatten TrumpeterÔÚ¡¶Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî¡·ÕâƪÎÄÕÂÖУ¬Ìá³öÁËÕë¶ÔÂÛÎĵĽøÐÐÑо¿¡£
»ñÈ¡ÂÛÎÄ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ±çµÈÖ¸µ¼

Ö÷ÒªÑо¿ÄÚÈÝ£º

¾ßÌåÀ´Ëµ£¬Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÖ÷ÒªÑо¿ÄÚÈÝ¿ÉÄÜ°üÀ¨ÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½Ã棺 Ñо¿ÎÊÌâºÍÄ¿±ê£ºÃ÷È·Ìá³öÑо¿µÄÎÊÌâ»òÄ¿±ê¡£ÀýÈ磬¡°Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄ Ïà¹ØÎÄÏ׻عˣº»Ø¹ËºÍÌÖÂÛÏà¹ØÁìÓòÄڵļÈÓÐÑо¿£¬ËµÃ÷ΪʲôѡÔñÕâ¸öÖ÷Ìâ½øÐÐÉîÈëÑо¿£¬ÒÔ¼°±¾Ñо¿¶ÔÇ°È˹¤×÷µÄ¹±Ï×»òÍƽø¡£ ·½·¨ÂÛ£ºÏêϸ˵Ã÷½«Ê¹ÓõľßÌåÑо¿·½·¨£¬°üÀ¨ÊÕ¼¯»òʹÓÃÄÄЩÊý¾Ý£¬ÈçºÎ½øÐÐʵÑéÉè¼Æ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÈçºÎ·ÖÎö½á¹ûµÈ¡£¡± ʵʩ¹ý³ÌºÍ½á¹û£ºÏêϸ²ûÊö¾ßÌåµÄʵʩ¹ý³Ì£¬°üÀ¨Óöµ½µÄÌôÕ½¡¢½â¾ö·½°¸ºÍʵ¼Ê½á¹û¡£¡± ½áÂÛ£º×ܽáÑо¿µÄÖ÷Òª·¢ÏÖ£¬²¢Ç¿µ÷ÕâЩ·¢ÏÖµÄÒâÒåºÍ¼ÛÖµ¡£¡± ÿ¸ö¾ßÌåµÄÑо¿ÄÚÈÝ»áÒòÑо¿µÄdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÖ÷ÌâºÍÄ¿±ê¶øÓÐËù²»Í¬£¬ÉÏÊöÄÚÈݽö¹©²Î¿¼¡£

¼¼Êõ·Ïߣº

ͨ¹ýÎÄÏ×µ÷ÑС¢ÀíÂÛ·ÖÎö¡¢×ܽáºÍÕ¹ÍûµÈ»·½ÚÀ´ÊµÏֵġ£ÓÐÖúÓÚÉîÈëÁ˽âdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄÌá¸ßÑо¿µÄ¿ÆѧÐÔºÍÓÐЧÐÔ¡£

ÀíÂÛÒÀ¾Ý£º

Ñо¿¿ÎÌâ¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÓ°ÏìºÍÖ§³Å×÷ÓõÄÀíÂÛ»òѧ˵¡£ÕâЩÀíÂÛ»òѧ˵¿ÉÒÔÊÇÒѾ­µÃµ½¹ã·ºÈϿɺÍÓ¦ÓõĿÆѧÀíÂÛ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇÐÂÐ˵ÄÇ°ÑØÀíÂÛ»ò¼Ù˵¡£

´´Ðµ㣺

´´ÐµãÊÇÖ¸Ñо¿¿ÎÌâÖоßÓд´ÐÂÐԺͶÀÌØÐԵĹ۵㡢·½·¨»ò³É¹û¡£ÕâЩ´´ÐµãÊÇÑо¿¿ÎÌâµÄºËÐľºÕùÁ¦£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÍƶ¯Ïà¹ØÁìÓòµÄÑо¿½øÕ¹ºÍʵ¼ÊÓ¦Óá£ÔÚ׫д¿ªÌⱨ¸æʱ£¬ÐèÒªÃ÷ȷ˵Ã÷´´ÐµãµÄÄÚÈݼ°Æä¶Ô¿ÎÌâÑо¿µÄÖØÒªÐÔºÍÒâÒå¡£Õâͨ³£ÐèÒª¶ÔÏà¹ØÁìÓòµÄÑо¿ÏÖ×´½øÐÐ×ÛÊöºÍ·ÖÎö£¬ÒÔ±ãÖ¤Ã÷´´ÐµãµÄ¶ÀÌØÐԺͼÛÖµ¡£Ñо¿ÊӽǵĴ´Ð¡¢Ñо¿·½·¨µÄ´´Ð¡¢Ñо¿³É¹ûµÄ´´Ð¡¢Ñо¿ÁìÓòµÄ´´Ð¡¢ÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬¿ªÌⱨ¸æÖеĴ´Ðµ㲢²»Ò»¶¨Êǵ¥Ò»µÄ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊǶà¸ö´´ÐµãµÄ×éºÏ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚ²ûÊö´´Ðµãʱ£¬ÐèÒª½áºÏ¾ßÌåµÄÑо¿ÎÊÌâ¡¢Ñо¿·½·¨ºÍÑо¿¡£

Äâ½â¾öµÄÎÊÌ⣺

dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿µÄÄ¿±ê»òÈÎÎñ£¬ÊÇÑо¿ÕßÏ£Íûͨ¹ýÑо¿½â¾öµÄ¾ßÌåÎÊÌâ»òÄÑÌâ¡£

³É¹ûÐÎʽ£º

±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ»òÂÛÎÄ·¢±í¡£

×ÜÌå°²ÅÅÓë½ø¶È£¬Ô¤ÆÚ´ïµ½µÄÄ¿±ê£º

µÚ1-2ÖÜ£ºÑ¡Ìâ¡¢¶¨Ì⣻²éÔÄÖÐÓ¢ÎÄ×ÊÁÏ£»

µÚ3ÖÜ£ºÈ·¶¨Ñ¡Ì⣬¼ÌÐøÊÕ¼¯¡¢ÕûÀíÏà¹Ø×ÊÁÏ£»ÁгöÂÛÎÄÌá¸Ù£¬×«Ð´¿ªÌⱨ¸æ£»

µÚ4ÖÜ£º½øÐпªÌâ´ð±ç£»¸ù¾Ý´ð±çίԱ»áºÍÖ¸µ¼½ÌʦµÄÒâ¼ûÐ޸ĿªÌⱨ¸æ£»

µÚ5-6ÖÜ£º³äʵÂÛÎÄ´ó¸Ù£¬Íê³ÉÂÛÎijõ¸å£»

µÚ7ÖÜ£ºÐÞ¸ÄÂÛÎijõ¸å£»

µÚ8ÖÜ£º½øÐбÏÒµÂÛÎÄÖÐÆÚ¼ì²é£¬Ð´³ö±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄÖÐÆÚ×ܽ᣻

µÚ9-10ÖÜ£ºÍê³É²¢Ìá½»ÂÛÎĵڶþ¸å£»

µÚ11ÖÜ£ºÐÞ¸ÄÂÛÎĵڶþ¸å£»

µÚ12ÖÜ£ºÍê³É²¢Ìá½»ÂÛÎĵÚÈý¸å£»

µÚ13-14ÖÜ£ºÐÞ¸ÄÂÛÎÄϸ½Ú£¬½øÒ»²½ÍêÉÆÂÛÎÄ£¬¶¨¸å£»

µÚ15ÖÜ£ºÍê³ÉÏà¹ØÂÛÎÄ´ð±çÌá¸Ù£¬×öºÃ´ð±ç×¼±¸£»

µÚ16ÖÜ£ºÂÛÎÄ´ð±ç£»×°¶©ÂÛÎÄ¡£

ÂÛÎÄÌá¸Ù£º dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîĿ¼(²Î¿¼)
ÖÐÎÄÕªÒª(²Î¿¼)
Ó¢ÎÄÕªÒªAbstract
ÂÛÎÄĿ¼
µÚÒ»Õ ÒýÑÔ/Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
1.1 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.1Ñо¿»·¾³¡¢ÏÖ×´¡¢ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.2Ñо¿´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.1 ÀíÂÛÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.2 ʵ¼ùÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÄâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ¸ÅÊö/»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄî¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³ÌºÍÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄÌصãºÍÌôÕ½¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ¹¹³ÉÒªËØ/¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄÒªËغÍÒªÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ°¸Àý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄÔ­ÔòºÍ·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿²ßÂÔ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÎåÕ dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄÊ©¹¤»òÏà¹Ø¼¼Êõ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.1 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ¼¼ÊõºÍ·½·¨ ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄÏà¹Ø¼¼Êõ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ØÖÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
5.4 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ°²È«¹ÜÀí¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
5.5 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÁùÕ dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîµÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.1 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÒâÒåºÍÒªÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÓ°ÏìºÍË𺦡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî±£»¤´ëÊ©ºÍ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹²ßÂÔ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚÆßÕ dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî×ܽá½áÂÛÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­17
7.1 ½áÂÛ¸ÅÀ¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 ¸ù¾Ý½áÂÛÌá³ö½¨Òé¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.3 ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
µÚ°ËÕ dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî½áÂÛÓëÕ¹Íû/½áÊøÓï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.1 Ñо¿³É¹û×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 ´æÔÚÎÊÌâ¼°¸Ä½ø·½Ïò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 δÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
ÖÂл ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­24
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 25
ÂÛÎÄ×¢ÊÍ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­26
¸½Â¼ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­27
Ö÷Òª²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º

  Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£¬°¸Àý
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐÍ£º×¨Öø[M]£¬ÂÛÎļ¯[C]£¬±¨Ö½ÎÄÕÂ[N]£¬ÆÚ¿¯ÎÄÕÂ[J]£¬Ñ§Î»ÂÛÎÄ[D]£¬±¨¸æ[R]£¬±ê×¼[S]£¬×¨Àû[P]£¬ÂÛÎļ¯ÖеÄÎö³öÎÄÏ×[A]
[ÐòºÅ]Ö÷ÒªÔðÈÎÕß.ÎÄÏ×ÌâÃû[ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐͱêʶ].³ö°æµØ£º³ö°æÕߣ¬³ö°æÄê.ÆðÖ¹Ò³Âë(¿ÉÑ¡)
[1] ÎÌÃÏÓÂ,ÕÅÏþè¯. ½»Í¨ÔËÊäÓë¸ÖÌú[J]. ÏÖ´ú½»Í¨ÓëÒ±½ð²ÄÁÏ,2022,2(1):1-6. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-017X.2022.01.001.
[2] ÍôÃù,Ïò°®±ø,ÑîÒ˼Ñ. "Ê®ËÄÎå"ÎÒ¹ú½»Í¨ÔËÊ䷢չ˼·[J]. ±±¾©½»Í¨´óѧѧ±¨£¨Éç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,21(2):68-75. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8106.2022.02.008.
[3] JOSEPH L.SCHOFER,RAYMOND CHAN,ÂíÈð,µÈ. ´Ù½ø½»Í¨ÔËÊäÖеÄʵÑéÎÄ»¯[J]. ³ÇÊн»Í¨,2022,20(3):1-4. DOI:10.13813/j.cn11-5141/u.2022.0301.
[4] Õűþç÷. Êý×Ö½»Í¨ÔËÊäÌåϵdzÎö[J]. Öйú½»Í¨ÐÅÏ¢»¯,2022(6):23-25,28. DOI:10.13439/j.cnki.itsc.2022.06.002.
[5] ¬´º·¿,¬ì¿. ×ÛºÏÁ¢Ì彻ͨÔËÊäÌåϵ·¢Õ¹²ßÂÔ[J]. ÌúµÀѧ±¨,2022,44(1):1-7. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8360.2022.01.001.
[6] ÁõÅåÓî. »ùÓÚ¾­¼ÃÊÓ½ÇϵĽ»Í¨ÔËÊä[J]. Ä£ÐÍÊÀ½ç,2022(16):206-208. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-8016.2022.16.069.
[7] ¹Øΰ,Î⽨¾ü,¸ß×ÔÓÑ. ½»Í¨ÔËÊäÍøÂçϵͳ¹¤³Ì[J]. ½»Í¨ÔËÊäϵͳ¹¤³ÌÓëÐÅÏ¢,2020,20(6):9-21. DOI:10.16097/j.cnki.1009-6744.2020.06.002.
[8] ÕÅÏþ¹â,Ñ,ÕÔ¾ü½¢,µÈ. 2022ÄêÓ¢¹ú½»Í¨ÔËÊä·¢Õ¹¹Û²ì[J]. Öйú¹«Â·,2022(18):150-151. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-3897.2022.18.057.
[9] º«ÀÖ. Ìú·½»Í¨ÔËÊäÖа²È«ÔËÊä´ëʩdz̸[J]. Äϱ±ÇÅ,2022(14):190-192. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0407.2022.014.064.
[10] ËÎÔ³¿. ½»Í¨ÔËÊäÓë¹ÜÀí[J]. ÖÐÎÄÐÅÏ¢,2014(4):367. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9082.2014.04.339.

ÎÄÏ××ÛÊö½á¹¹£º

dz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÎÄÏ××ÛÊöÊǶÔijһÖ÷ÌâÁìÓòµÄdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿ÏÖ×´ºÍ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊƽøÐÐ×ÛºÏÐԵĽéÉܺͷÖÎö¡£Í¨³£°üÀ¨ÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½Ã棺
Ñо¿±³¾°£º½éÉÜdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÁìÓòµÄÑо¿±³¾°ºÍÀúÊ··¢Õ¹£¬°üÀ¨Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÖƶȡ¢Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÀíÂÛ¡¢Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîʵ¼ùµÈ·½ÃæµÄÑݱäºÍ·¢Õ¹¡£
Ñо¿ÏÖ×´£º¶Ôdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÁìÓòµÄÑо¿ÏÖ×´½øÐÐ×ÛºÏÐԵĽéÉܺͷÖÎö£¬°üÀ¨¸÷ÖÖdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÎÊÌâµÄÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡¢Ñо¿Èȵ㡢Ñо¿³É¹ûµÈ¡£
Ñо¿ÎÊÌ⣺ָ³öµ±Ç°Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÁìÓò´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâºÍÌôÕ½£¬ÒÔ¼°Î´À´Ñо¿µÄ·½ÏòºÍÖص㡣
Ñо¿·½·¨£º½éÉÜdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÁìÓòµÄÑо¿·½·¨ºÍ¼¼Êõ£¬°üÀ¨°¸Àý·ÖÎö¡¢ÊµÖ¤Ñо¿¡¢±È½ÏÑо¿µÈ¡£
Ñо¿³É¹û£º½éÉÜdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÁìÓòµÄÑо¿³É¹ûºÍ½øÕ¹£¬°üÀ¨¸÷ÖÖdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÖø×÷¡¢ÆÚ¿¯ÂÛÎÄ¡¢Ñо¿±¨¸æµÈ¡£
Ñо¿ÕùÒ飺½éÉÜdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÁìÓòµÄÑо¿ÕùÒéºÍ²»Í¬¹Ûµã£¬ÒÔ¼°Î´À´Ñо¿µÄ·½ÏòºÍÖص㡣
δÀ´Õ¹Íû£º¶Ôdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÁìÓòµÄδÀ´·¢Õ¹½øÐÐÕ¹ÍûºÍÔ¤²â£¬°üÀ¨Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÖƶȡ¢Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÀíÂÛ¡¢Ç³Ì¸×¡Õ¬×°ÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîʵ¼ùµÈ·½ÃæµÄ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊƺÍÑо¿Èȵ㡣
×ÜÖ®£¬ÎÄÏ××ÛÊödz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÊǶÔijһÖ÷ÌâÁìÓòµÄdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿ÏÖ×´ºÍ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊƽøÐÐ×ÛºÏÐԵĽéÉܺͷÖÎö£¬ÊǽøÐÐdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÑо¿ºÍѧÊõ½»Á÷µÄÖØÒª¹¤¾ß¡£

Ô­´´ÐÔºÍѧÊõ³ÏÐÅ£º

ÂÛÎÄÓ¦±£Ö¤Ô­´´ÐÔ£¬±ÜÃâ³­Ï®ºÍØâÇÔËûÈ˳ɹû¡£
ÒýÓÃËûÈ˹۵ã»òÊý¾Ýʱ£¬Ó¦Ã÷È·ÒýÓÃÀ´Ô´£¬²¢×ñѭѧÊõ³ÏÐÅÔ­Ôò¡£

×ÖÊýÒªÇó£º

¸ù¾Ý²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÂÛÎĺÍÈÎÎñ£¬¿É»áÓоßÌåµÄ×ÖÊýÒªÇó¡£ÀýÈ磬±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ˵Ã÷ÊéÒªÇóÔÚ7000-15000×Ö×óÓÒ£¬¶øÀíÂÛÑо¿ÀàÂÛÎÄ¿ÉÄÜÒªÇó1Íò¡«1.2Íò×Ö£¬Ìṩdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÀ©Õ¹×ÖÊýµÄ·þÎñ

¸ñʽºÍÅŰ棺

ÂÛÎÄÓ¦×ñÑ­Ò»¶¨µÄ¸ñʽҪÇ󣬰üÀ¨×ÖÌå¡¢×ֺš¢Ðмä¾àµÈÅÅ°æÒªÇó¡£ÂÛÎÄÓ¦°üÀ¨ÌâÃû¡¢×÷Õß¡¢ÕªÒª¡¢¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¢ÕýÎÄ¡¢²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ׵Ȳ¿·Ö£¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªÌí¼Ó¸½Â¼ºÍÖÂл£¬Ìṩdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄîÅÅ°æµÄ·þÎñ¡£

²éÖØ˵Ã÷£º

Ò»°ãѧУҪÇóÖªÍø¡¢Î¬ÆÕ30%ÄÚ£¬Ñ§Î»ÂÛÎIJéÖظü¼ÓÑϸñ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ²Ìṩdz̸סլװÐÞ×°ÊÎÉè¼Æ¸ÅÄî²éÖØÖ¸µ¼·þÎñ¡£

Ïà¹Ø¿ªÌ⣺
ÉÏһƪ£ºº«ÐÅÁëÉÏÕùÏȷ桪¡ªÖйúÌú½¨Ê®°Ë¾Ö¼¯Íź«ÐÅÁëËíµÀÎÞíĹìµÀÊ©¹¤µÄ±¨¸æ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ
ÏÂһƪ£ºÉ½Î÷½»Í¨ÔËÊä½ÚÄÜDZÁ¦Óë¶Ô²ßÑо¿¿ªÌⱨ¸æ