Ãâ·Ñ×Éѯ΢Ðż°QQ£º 1900810140
Ô­´´ÂÛÎÄ|Ô­´´²Î¿¼ÂÛÎÄ
ÄúµÄµ±Ç°Î»Ö㺠ԭ´´ÂÛÎIJο¼Ê×Ò³ > ·µ»Ø½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÀ¸Ä¿
Ô­´´²Î¿¼µ¼º½
¿ªÌâ±êÌ⣺ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ
¿ªÌⱨ¸æ·âÃ棺 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ
¿ªÌⱨ¸æÌîдҪÇó£º

¿ªÌⱨ¸æÌîдҪÇó£º
1.¿ªÌⱨ¸æ×÷Ϊ±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ£¨ÂÛÎÄ£©´ð±çίԱ»á¶ÔѧÉú´ð±ç×ʸñÉó²éµÄÒÀ¾Ý²ÄÁÏÖ®Ò»¡£´Ë±¨¸æÓ¦ÔÚÖ¸µ¼½Ìʦָµ¼Ï£¬ÓÉѧÉúÔÚ±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ£¨ÂÛÎÄ£©¹¤×÷¿ªÊ¼ºó2ÖÜÄÚÍê³É£¬¾­Ö¸µ¼½ÌʦǩÊðÒâ¼û¼°ÏµÖ÷ÈÎÉó²éºóÉúЧ¡£
2.¿ªÌⱨ¸æÄÚÈݱØÐëÓúÚÄ«Ë®±Ê¹¤ÕûÊéд»ò°´½ÌÎñ´¦Í³Ò»Éè¼ÆµÄµç×ÓÎĵµ±ê×¼¸ñʽ£¨¿É´Ó½ÌÎñ´¦ÍøÖ·ÉÏÏÂÔØ£©´òÓ¡£¬½ûÖ¹´òÓ¡ÔÚÆäËüÖ½ÉϺó¼ôÌù£¬Íê³ÉºóÓ¦¼°Ê±½»¸øÖ¸µ¼½ÌʦǩÊðÒâ¼û¡£
3.ѧÉú²éÔÄ×ÊÁϵIJο¼ÎÄÏ×Àí¹¤À಻µÃÉÙÓÚ10ƪ£¬ÆäËü²»ÉÙÓÚ12ƪ£¨²»°üÀ¨´Çµä¡¢Êֲᣩ¡£
4.¡°±¾¿ÎÌâµÄÄ¿µÄ¼°ÒâÒ壬¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´·ÖÎö¡±ÖÁÉÙ2000×Ö£¬ÆäÓàÄÚÈÝÖÁÉÙ1000×Ö¡£

¿ªÌⱨ¸æÖ¸µ¼£º

»ñÈ¡ÂÛÎÄ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ¡¢ÂÛÎÄÈÎÎñÊé¡¢±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ¡¢ÂÛÎÄ´ð±çµÈÖ¸µ¼Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ

Ñо¿±³¾°£º

Ëæ×ÅÉç»áÐÅÏ¢»¯µÄ²»¶ÏÍƽø£¬»¥ÁªÍø¼¼ÊõÔÚÈËÃÇÉú»îºÍ¹¤×÷ÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃÔ½À´Ô½¹ã·º¡£¿ªÌⱨ¸æͨÓÃÑо¿±³¾°µÄһЩ·½Ã棬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ýdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ²»Í¬µÄÑо¿ÁìÓòºÍ¾ßÌåÎÊÌâ½øÐÐÑ¡ÔñºÍµ÷Õû¡£Í¨¹ý¶ÔÑо¿±³¾°µÄÉîÈë·ÖÎöºÍ²ûÊö£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸üºÃµØ˵Ã÷dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÑо¿µÄ±ØÒªÐÔºÍÒâÒ壬ΪºóÐøµÄÑо¿µì¶¨Á¼ºÃµÄ»ù´¡¡£

Ñо¿ÒâÒ壺

ÔÚµ±Ç°È«Çò¾­¼ÃÒ»Ì廯µÄ±³¾°Ï£¬·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆÈÕÒæÃ÷ÏÔ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Í¨¹ý¶Ôdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÏà¹ØÎÊÌâµÄÑо¿£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸üºÃµØÁ˽âdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄÏÖ×´ºÍδÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ£¬ÎªÇ³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ·¢Õ¹ÌṩÀíÂÛÖ§³ÖºÍʵ¼ùÖ¸µ¼¡£
(1)dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÀíÂÛÒâÒåÊÇÖ¸Ñо¿¹¤×÷¶ÔÓÚÏÖÓÐÀíÂÛ»ò֪ʶµÄ¹±Ïס£Ëü¿ÉÄÜ°üÀ¨£º
Íƶ¯ÀíÂÛ·¢Õ¹£ºÍ¨¹ýÑо¿£¬¿ÉÒÔ·¢ÏÖеÄÏÖÏó»ò¹æÂÉ£¬´Ó¶ø·á¸»ºÍ·¢Õ¹ÏÖÓеÄÀíÂÛÌåϵ¡£
ÑéÖ¤ÏÖÓÐÀíÂÛ£ºÑо¿½á¹û¿ÉÒÔÑéÖ¤»òÐÞÕýÏÖÓеÄÀíÂÛ£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÌá¸ßÀíÂ۵ľ«¶ÈºÍ¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£
ÌṩеÄÊӽǣºÑо¿¿ÉÄÜΪÏÖÓÐÎÊÌâÌṩеÄÑо¿Êӽǻò·½·¨£¬´Ó¶ø´Ù½øÀíÂ۵ķ¢Õ¹¡£
Ìá³öеļÙÉ裺ͨ¹ýÑо¿£¬¿ÉÒÔÌá³öеļÙÉè»ò²ÂÏ룬ΪδÀ´µÄÑо¿Ìṩеķ½Ïò¡£
(2)dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁʵ¼ùÒâÒåÊÇÖ¸Ñо¿¹¤×÷¶ÔÓÚʵ¼ÊÓ¦ÓõļÛÖµ¡£Ëü¿ÉÄÜ°üÀ¨£º
Ö¸µ¼Êµ¼ù£ºÑо¿½á¹û¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÓ¦ÓÃÓÚʵ¼ù£¬ÎªÕþ²ßÖƶ¨¡¢¹¤ÒµÉú²úµÈÌṩ¿ÆѧÒÀ¾Ý¡£
Ìá¸ßЧÂÊ£ºÍ¨¹ýÑо¿£¬¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½¸üÓÐЧµÄ·½·¨»ò¼¼Êõ£¬Ìá¸ßÉú²ú»ò·þÎñµÄЧÂÊ¡£
Íƶ¯¼¼Êõ½ø²½£ºÑо¿¿ÉÄÜ´Ù½øм¼ÊõµÄ¿ª·¢»ò¸Ä½ø£¬Íƶ¯¿Æ¼¼½ø²½¡£
Ìá¸ßÉç»áÈÏÖª£ºÍ¨¹ýÑо¿£¬¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ß¹«ÖÚ¶ÔÓÚijЩÎÊÌâµÄÈÏʶ£¬´Ù½øÉç»á½ø²½¡£
×ܵÄÀ´Ëµ£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇÀíÂÛÒâÒ廹ÊÇʵ¼ùÒâÒ壬¶¼ÊÇÑо¿¹¤×÷µÄÖØÒª¼ÛÖµËùÔÚ¡£

¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´£º

Õë¶Ô²»Í¬µÄÑо¿ÁìÓòºÍ¾ßÌåÎÊÌ⣬ÐèÒª½áºÏ¾ßÌåµÄÑо¿±³¾°½øÐÐÉîÈë·ÖÎöºÍ²ûÊö¡£ÔÚ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´Ñо¿ÌṩÁ˹úÄڷḻµÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ºÍʵ¼ùÖ¸µ¼£¬ÎªÇ³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁËÖØÒªµÄ²Î¿¼¡£ÔÚ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖÑо¿¾¿ÌṩÁ˹úÍâ·á¸»µÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡ºÍʵ¼ùÖ¸µ¼£¬ÎªÇ³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁËÖØÒªµÄ²Î¿¼¡£ ÀýÈç £ºÔÚ׫дÑо¿ÂÛÎÄ»ò¿ªÌⱨ¸æʱ£¬¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´ÊÇÒ»¸ö¹Ø¼ü²¿·Ö£¬Á˽âdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÑо¿ÁìÓòµÄÖ÷ҪѧÊõ¹Ûµã¡¢Ç°ÈËÑо¿³É¹û¡¢ÕùÂÛ½¹µãÒÔ¼°´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâºÍ·¢Õ¹Ç°¾°¡£
1¡¢¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´,¹úÄÚÑо¿·½Ã棬ÓÐѧÕß´Ó¶à¸ö½Ç¶ÈÇÐÈ룬̽ÌÖ¸ü¶à....
¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´°¸ÀýÈçÏ£º Ô­´´ÀÏʦÔÚ2022Äêij¾­¼ÃÓë¿Æ¼¼Öз¢±íÁË¡¶Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¡·ÕâƪÎÄÕ£¬ÊáÀíÁËdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¼ÙÉ衢Ŀ±ê¡¢ÐÅÏ¢µÈÉú̬ÎÄÃ÷½¨ÉèµÄÂß¼­¹Øϵ¡£
Ô­´´ÀÏʦÔÚ2021Äê֪ʶ¾­¼ÃÖз¢±íÁË¡¶Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¡·ÕâƪÎÄÕ£¬´ËÎÄÕÂÖ÷Ҫdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¹Øϵ£¬·¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬Í¬Ê±Ìá³ö·¢µÄÏà¹ØÕþ²ß£¬´Ó¶øʵÏֿɳÖÐø·¢Õ¹¡£
Ô­´´ÀÏʦÔÚ2020ÄêÖйúÉÌÂÛÖз¢±íÁË¡¶Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¡·ÕâƪÎÄÕ£¬´ËÎÄÕ²ûÊöÖÐdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ²»½¡È«£¬È±·¦Ö÷¶¯ÐÔ£¬±¾ÎÄ»ùÓÚÕâÑùµÄ±³¾°£¬½øÐÐÑо¿¡£
2¡¢¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´,¹úÍâÑо¿·½Ã棬·¨¹ú\ÃÀ¹ú\ÈÕ±¾Ñ§Õß, ̽ÌÖ¸ü¶à....
¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´°¸ÀýÈçÏ£º 2022Äê¹úÍâѧÕßCarlos_hoµÈÈËÔÚJournal of roductionÉÏ·¢±íÁË¡¶Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¡·¡£´ËÑо¿»ùÓÚ £¬ÕâЩ×ö·¨»á¶Ô*ÂúÒâ¶È²úÉúÓ°Ïì¡£
2021Äê¹úÍâѧÕßPatten TrumpeterÔÚ¡¶Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¡·ÕâƪÎÄÕÂÖУ¬Ìá³öÁËÏà¹ØµÄµÈÒòËØÀ´½øÐÐÑо¿¡£ 2020Äê¹úÍâѧÕßPatten TrumpeterÔÚ¡¶Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¡·ÕâƪÎÄÕÂÖУ¬Ìá³öÁËÕë¶ÔÂÛÎĵĽøÐÐÑо¿¡£
»ñÈ¡ÂÛÎÄ¿ªÌⱨ¸æ±çµÈÖ¸µ¼

Ö÷ÒªÑо¿ÄÚÈÝ£º

¾ßÌåÀ´Ëµ£¬Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÖ÷ÒªÑо¿ÄÚÈÝ¿ÉÄÜ°üÀ¨ÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½Ã棺 Ñо¿ÎÊÌâºÍÄ¿±ê£ºÃ÷È·Ìá³öÑо¿µÄÎÊÌâ»òÄ¿±ê¡£ÀýÈ磬¡°Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¡± Ïà¹ØÎÄÏ׻عˣº»Ø¹ËºÍÌÖÂÛÏà¹ØÁìÓòÄڵļÈÓÐÑо¿£¬ËµÃ÷ΪʲôѡÔñÕâ¸öÖ÷Ìâ½øÐÐÉîÈëÑо¿£¬ÒÔ¼°±¾Ñо¿¶ÔÇ°È˹¤×÷µÄ¹±Ï×»òÍƽø¡£ ·½·¨ÂÛ£ºÏêϸ˵Ã÷½«Ê¹ÓõľßÌåÑо¿·½·¨£¬°üÀ¨ÊÕ¼¯»òʹÓÃÄÄЩÊý¾Ý£¬ÈçºÎ½øÐÐʵÑéÉè¼Æ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÈçºÎ·ÖÎö½á¹ûµÈ¡£¡± ʵʩ¹ý³ÌºÍ½á¹û£ºÏêϸ²ûÊö¾ßÌåµÄʵʩ¹ý³Ì£¬°üÀ¨Óöµ½µÄÌôÕ½¡¢½â¾ö·½°¸ºÍʵ¼Ê½á¹û¡£¡± ½áÂÛ£º×ܽáÑо¿µÄÖ÷Òª·¢ÏÖ£¬²¢Ç¿µ÷ÕâЩ·¢ÏÖµÄÒâÒåºÍ¼ÛÖµ¡£¡± ÿ¸ö¾ßÌåµÄÑо¿ÄÚÈÝ»áÒòÑо¿µÄdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÖ÷ÌâºÍÄ¿±ê¶øÓÐËù²»Í¬£¬ÉÏÊöÄÚÈݽö¹©²Î¿¼¡£

¼¼Êõ·Ïߣº

ͨ¹ýÎÄÏ×µ÷ÑС¢ÀíÂÛ·ÖÎö¡¢×ܽáºÍÕ¹ÍûµÈ»·½ÚÀ´ÊµÏֵġ£ÓÐÖúÓÚÉîÈëÁ˽âdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ£¬Ìá¸ßÑо¿µÄ¿ÆѧÐÔºÍÓÐЧÐÔ¡£

ÀíÂÛÒÀ¾Ý£º

Ñо¿¿ÎÌâ¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÓ°ÏìºÍÖ§³Å×÷ÓõÄÀíÂÛ»òѧ˵¡£ÕâЩÀíÂÛ»òѧ˵¿ÉÒÔÊÇÒѾ­µÃµ½¹ã·ºÈϿɺÍÓ¦ÓõĿÆѧÀíÂÛ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇÐÂÐ˵ÄÇ°ÑØÀíÂÛ»ò¼Ù˵¡£

´´Ðµ㣺

´´ÐµãÊÇÖ¸Ñо¿¿ÎÌâÖоßÓд´ÐÂÐԺͶÀÌØÐԵĹ۵㡢·½·¨»ò³É¹û¡£ÕâЩ´´ÐµãÊÇÑо¿¿ÎÌâµÄºËÐľºÕùÁ¦£¬ÓÐÖúÓÚÍƶ¯Ïà¹ØÁìÓòµÄÑо¿½øÕ¹ºÍʵ¼ÊÓ¦Óá£ÔÚ׫д¿ªÌⱨ¸æʱ£¬ÐèÒªÃ÷ȷ˵Ã÷´´ÐµãµÄÄÚÈݼ°Æä¶Ô¿ÎÌâÑо¿µÄÖØÒªÐÔºÍÒâÒå¡£Õâͨ³£ÐèÒª¶ÔÏà¹ØÁìÓòµÄÑо¿ÏÖ×´½øÐÐ×ÛÊöºÍ·ÖÎö£¬ÒÔ±ãÖ¤Ã÷´´ÐµãµÄ¶ÀÌØÐԺͼÛÖµ¡£Ñо¿ÊӽǵĴ´Ð¡¢Ñо¿·½·¨µÄ´´Ð¡¢Ñо¿³É¹ûµÄ´´Ð¡¢Ñо¿ÁìÓòµÄ´´Ð¡¢ÐèҪעÒâµÄÊÇ£¬¿ªÌⱨ¸æÖеĴ´Ðµ㲢²»Ò»¶¨Êǵ¥Ò»µÄ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊǶà¸ö´´ÐµãµÄ×éºÏ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚ²ûÊö´´Ðµãʱ£¬ÐèÒª½áºÏ¾ßÌåµÄÑо¿ÎÊÌâ¡¢Ñо¿·½·¨ºÍÑо¿¡£

Äâ½â¾öµÄÎÊÌ⣺

dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÑо¿µÄÄ¿±ê»òÈÎÎñ£¬ÊÇÑо¿ÕßÏ£Íûͨ¹ýÑо¿½â¾öµÄ¾ßÌåÎÊÌâ»òÄÑÌâ¡£

³É¹ûÐÎʽ£º

±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ»òÂÛÎÄ·¢±í¡£

×ÜÌå°²ÅÅÓë½ø¶È£¬Ô¤ÆÚ´ïµ½µÄÄ¿±ê£º

µÚ1-2ÖÜ£ºÑ¡Ìâ¡¢¶¨Ì⣻²éÔÄÖÐÓ¢ÎÄ×ÊÁÏ£»

µÚ3ÖÜ£ºÈ·¶¨Ñ¡Ì⣬¼ÌÐøÊÕ¼¯¡¢ÕûÀíÏà¹Ø×ÊÁÏ£»ÁгöÂÛÎÄÌá¸Ù£¬×«Ð´¿ªÌⱨ¸æ£»

µÚ4ÖÜ£º½øÐпªÌâ´ð±ç£»¸ù¾Ý´ð±çίԱ»áºÍÖ¸µ¼½ÌʦµÄÒâ¼ûÐ޸ĿªÌⱨ¸æ£»

µÚ5-6ÖÜ£º³äʵÂÛÎÄ´ó¸Ù£¬Íê³ÉÂÛÎijõ¸å£»

µÚ7ÖÜ£ºÐÞ¸ÄÂÛÎijõ¸å£»

µÚ8ÖÜ£º½øÐбÏÒµÂÛÎÄÖÐÆÚ¼ì²é£¬Ð´³ö±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄÖÐÆÚ×ܽ᣻

µÚ9-10ÖÜ£ºÍê³É²¢Ìá½»ÂÛÎĵڶþ¸å£»

µÚ11ÖÜ£ºÐÞ¸ÄÂÛÎĵڶþ¸å£»

µÚ12ÖÜ£ºÍê³É²¢Ìá½»ÂÛÎĵÚÈý¸å£»

µÚ13-14ÖÜ£ºÐÞ¸ÄÂÛÎÄϸ½Ú£¬½øÒ»²½ÍêÉÆÂÛÎÄ£¬¶¨¸å£»

µÚ15ÖÜ£ºÍê³ÉÏà¹ØÂÛÎÄ´ð±çÌá¸Ù£¬×öºÃ´ð±ç×¼±¸£»

µÚ16ÖÜ£ºÂÛÎÄ´ð±ç£»×°¶©ÂÛÎÄ¡£

ÂÛÎÄÌá¸Ù£º dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁĿ¼(²Î¿¼)
ÖÐÎÄÕªÒª(²Î¿¼)
Ó¢ÎÄÕªÒªAbstract
ÂÛÎÄĿ¼
µÚÒ»Õ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÒýÑÔ/Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
1.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÑо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.1Ñо¿»·¾³¡¢ÏÖ×´¡¢ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.2Ñо¿´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÑо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.1 ÀíÂÛÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.2 ʵ¼ùÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÑо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÑо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÄâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ¸ÅÊö/¸ÅÄî¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ¶¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ×÷Óá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ¹¹³ÉÒªËØ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿é¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÊг¡ÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ¼¼Êõ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8
4.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ³É±¾Ð§Òæ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8
4.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ·çÏÕÆÀ¹À ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8
µÚÎåÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁϵͳÐèÇó·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
5.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁϵͳ¹¦ÄÜÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
5.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁϵͳÐÔÄÜÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
5.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁϵͳ°²È«ÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÁùÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁϵͳ¼Ü¹¹Éè¼Æ/¸ÅÒª·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
6.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁϵͳ×ÜÌå¼Ü¹¹ ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
6.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ´¦ÀíÄ£¿éÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
6.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿éÉè¼Æ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
6.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÆßÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁµÄϵͳʵÏÖ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
7.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁϵͳ¹¦ÄÜʵÏÖ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
7.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ°²È«ÐԸĽø¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
7.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÎȶ¨ÐԸĽø¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
7.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚ°ËÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁϵͳ²âÊÔÓëÆÀ¹À¡­¡­¡­18
8.1 ²âÊÔ»·¾³Óë²âÊÔ·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18
8.2 ²âÊÔ½á¹ûÓë·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18
8.3 ϵͳÐÔÄÜÆÀ¹À¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18
µÚ¾ÅÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ×ܽá½áÂÛÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­19
9.1 Ñо¿³É¹û×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­19
9.2 Ñо¿²»×ãÓë¸Ä½ø·½Ïò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­20
9.3 δÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç°¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­21
µÚ¾ÅÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ½áÂÛÓëÕ¹Íû/½áÊøÓï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
ÖÂл ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­24
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 25
ÂÛÎÄ×¢ÊÍ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­26
¸½Â¼ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­27
Ö÷Òª²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º

  Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£¬°¸Àý
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐÍ£º×¨Öø[M]£¬ÂÛÎļ¯[C]£¬±¨Ö½ÎÄÕÂ[N]£¬ÆÚ¿¯ÎÄÕÂ[J]£¬Ñ§Î»ÂÛÎÄ[D]£¬±¨¸æ[R]£¬±ê×¼[S]£¬×¨Àû[P]£¬ÂÛÎļ¯ÖеÄÎö³öÎÄÏ×[A]
[ÐòºÅ]Ö÷ÒªÔðÈÎÕß.ÎÄÏ×ÌâÃû[ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐͱêʶ].³ö°æµØ£º³ö°æÕߣ¬³ö°æÄê.ÆðÖ¹Ò³Âë(¿ÉÑ¡)
[1] ÀîÐñ,ºî»³Òø. ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíѧµÄѧ¿ÆÌåϵ¡¢Ñ§ÊõÌåϵºÍ»°ÓïÌåϵ½¨Éè[J]. ½ÌÓýѧ±¨,2022,18(4):59-70. DOI:10.14082/j.cnki.1673-1298.2022.04.006.
[2] »ÆÓÀ¾ü. ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄ"Ëĵõ±"·¶Ê½:ÓÉÀ´¡¢ÄÚº­ÓëÒâÒå[J]. ¹ú¼Ò½ÌÓýÐÐÕþѧԺѧ±¨,2022,295(7):74-80. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4038.2022.07.011.
[3] ÐÜÜç. ¾«×¼Ë¼Î¬ÊÓÓòϸßУÉÙÊýÃñ×åѧÉú½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíʵ¼ù̽Ë÷[J]. ѧУµ³½¨Óë˼Ïë½ÌÓý,2022(16):77-79. DOI:10.19865/j.cnki.xxdj.2022.16.025.
[4] ÕÅÉÜ·¼. »ùÓÚOBEÀíÄîµÄ¸ßУѧÉú½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¸Ä½øÑо¿[J]. ½ÌÓýÀíÂÛÓëʵ¼ù,2022,42(9):19-21.
[5] Öìΰ. ¸ßУ"һվʽ"ѧÉúÉçÇø½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí·þÎñģʽ̽Ë÷[J]. Öйú³ÉÈ˽ÌÓý,2022(12):18-21. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-6577.2022.12.004.
[6] ¹ù¼Ñ. ²èÎÄ»¯ÔÚÏÖ´ú¸ßְԺУ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÖеÄÓÐЧӦÓÃ[J]. ¸£½¨²èÒ¶,2022(5):108-110. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2291.2022.05.039.
[7] Ò׿ɿÉ,¹ù«h. ̽¾¿¸ßУѧ·ÖÖÆϽµ¼¶Éú½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÐÂ;¾¶[J]. ¾­¼ÃÑо¿µ¼¿¯,2022(17):96-98. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-291X.2022.17.030.
[8] ¶¡Áá. µ³Ê·ÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýÈÚÈë¸ßְԺУѧÉúÈÕ³£½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíµÄÓÐЧ̽Ë÷[J]. ½Ìʦ,2022(18):9-11. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-120X.2022.18.004.
[9] ¶¡¶«º£. ÈËÎĹػ³ÔÚ¸ßУѧÉú½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ[J]. ºÚÁú½­¿Æѧ,2022,13(7):65-67. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8646.2022.07.022.
[10] »Æ­Z. »ùÓÚ»ý¼«ÐÄÀíѧµÄ"00ºó"´óѧÉú½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷²ßÂÔ[J]. ɽÎ÷ÇàÄê,2022(8):184-186.

ÎÄÏ××ÛÊö½á¹¹£º

dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÎÄÏ××ÛÊöÊǶÔijһÖ÷ÌâÁìÓòµÄdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÑо¿ÏÖ×´ºÍ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊƽøÐÐ×ÛºÏÐԵĽéÉܺͷÖÎö¡£Í¨³£°üÀ¨ÒÔϼ¸¸ö·½Ã棺
Ñо¿±³¾°£º½éÉÜdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÁìÓòµÄÑо¿±³¾°ºÍÀúÊ··¢Õ¹£¬°üÀ¨Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÖƶȡ¢Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÀíÂÛ¡¢Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁʵ¼ùµÈ·½ÃæµÄÑݱäºÍ·¢Õ¹¡£
Ñо¿ÏÖ×´£º¶Ôdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÁìÓòµÄÑо¿ÏÖ×´½øÐÐ×ÛºÏÐԵĽéÉܺͷÖÎö£¬°üÀ¨¸÷ÖÖdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÎÊÌâµÄÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡¢Ñо¿Èȵ㡢Ñо¿³É¹ûµÈ¡£
Ñо¿ÎÊÌ⣺ָ³öµ±Ç°Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÁìÓò´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâºÍÌôÕ½£¬ÒÔ¼°Î´À´Ñо¿µÄ·½ÏòºÍÖص㡣
Ñо¿·½·¨£º½éÉÜdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÁìÓòµÄÑо¿·½·¨ºÍ¼¼Êõ£¬°üÀ¨°¸Àý·ÖÎö¡¢ÊµÖ¤Ñо¿¡¢±È½ÏÑо¿µÈ¡£
Ñо¿³É¹û£º½éÉÜdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÁìÓòµÄÑо¿³É¹ûºÍ½øÕ¹£¬°üÀ¨¸÷ÖÖdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÖø×÷¡¢ÆÚ¿¯ÂÛÎÄ¡¢Ñо¿±¨¸æµÈ¡£
Ñо¿ÕùÒ飺½éÉÜdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÁìÓòµÄÑо¿ÕùÒéºÍ²»Í¬¹Ûµã£¬ÒÔ¼°Î´À´Ñо¿µÄ·½ÏòºÍÖص㡣
δÀ´Õ¹Íû£º¶Ôdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÁìÓòµÄδÀ´·¢Õ¹½øÐÐÕ¹ÍûºÍÔ¤²â£¬°üÀ¨Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÖƶȡ¢Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÀíÂÛ¡¢Ç³Ì¸Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁʵ¼ùµÈ·½ÃæµÄ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊƺÍÑо¿Èȵ㡣
×ÜÖ®£¬ÎÄÏ××ÛÊödz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÊǶÔijһÖ÷ÌâÁìÓòµÄdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÑо¿ÏÖ×´ºÍ·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊƽøÐÐ×ÛºÏÐԵĽéÉܺͷÖÎö£¬ÊǽøÐÐdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÑо¿ºÍѧÊõ½»Á÷µÄÖØÒª¹¤¾ß¡£

Ô­´´ÐÔºÍѧÊõ³ÏÐÅ£º

ÂÛÎÄÓ¦±£Ö¤Ô­´´ÐÔ£¬±ÜÃâ³­Ï®ºÍØâÇÔËûÈ˳ɹû¡£
ÒýÓÃËûÈ˹۵ã»òÊý¾Ýʱ£¬Ó¦Ã÷È·ÒýÓÃÀ´Ô´£¬²¢×ñѭѧÊõ³ÏÐÅÔ­Ôò¡£

×ÖÊýÒªÇó£º

¸ù¾Ý²»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÂÛÎĺÍÈÎÎñ£¬¿É»áÓоßÌåµÄ×ÖÊýÒªÇó¡£ÀýÈ磬±ÏÒµÉè¼Æ˵Ã÷ÊéÒªÇóÔÚ7000-15000×Ö×óÓÒ£¬¶øÀíÂÛÑо¿ÀàÂÛÎÄ¿ÉÄÜÒªÇó1Íò¡«1.2Íò×Ö£¬Ìṩdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÀ©Õ¹×ÖÊýµÄ·þÎñ

¸ñʽºÍÅŰ棺

ÂÛÎÄÓ¦×ñÑ­Ò»¶¨µÄ¸ñʽҪÇ󣬰üÀ¨×ÖÌå¡¢×ֺš¢Ðмä¾àµÈÅÅ°æÒªÇó¡£ÂÛÎÄÓ¦°üÀ¨ÌâÃû¡¢×÷Õß¡¢ÕªÒª¡¢¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¢ÕýÎÄ¡¢²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ׵Ȳ¿·Ö£¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÐèÒªÌí¼Ó¸½Â¼ºÍÖÂл£¬Ìṩdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁÅÅ°æµÄ·þÎñ¡£

²éÖØ˵Ã÷£º

Ò»°ãѧУҪÇóÖªÍø¡¢Î¬ÆÕ30%ÄÚ£¬Ñ§Î»ÂÛÎIJéÖظü¼ÓÑϸñ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒ²Ìṩdz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÔĶÁ²éÖØÖ¸µ¼·þÎñ¡£

Ïà¹Ø¿ªÌ⣺
ÉÏһƪ£º³õÖÐÓïÎĽÌѧÖÐÅàÑøѧÉú´´ÐÂÄÜÁ¦µÄ;¾¶¿ªÌⱨ¸æ
ÏÂһƪ£º¸ßÖÐÀúÊ·½ÌѧÖÐÅàÑøѧÉúÀúÊ·ºËÐÄËØÑøµÄ²ßÂÔÑо¿¿ªÌⱨ¸æ