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1.1 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿Ñо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.1Ñо¿»·¾³¡¢ÏÖ×´¡¢ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.2Ñо¿´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿Ñо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.1 ÀíÂÛÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.2 ʵ¼ùÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿ÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿Ñо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿Ñо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿Äâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄ¸ÅÊö/¸ÅÄî¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄ¶¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄ×÷Óá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄ¹¹³ÉÒªËØ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿é¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿¿ÉÐÐÐÔ·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿Êг¡ÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.2 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿¼¼Êõ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8
4.3 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿³É±¾Ð§Òæ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8
4.4 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿·çÏÕÆÀ¹À ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8
µÚÎåÕ ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿ÏµÍ³ÐèÇó·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
5.1 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿ÏµÍ³¹¦ÄÜÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
5.2 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿ÏµÍ³ÐÔÄÜÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
5.3 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿ÏµÍ³°²È«ÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÁùÕ ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿ÏµÍ³¼Ü¹¹Éè¼Æ/¸ÅÒª·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
6.1 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿ÏµÍ³×ÜÌå¼Ü¹¹ ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
6.2 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄ´¦ÀíÄ£¿éÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
6.3 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿éÉè¼Æ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
6.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÆßÕ ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿µÄϵͳʵÏÖ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
7.1 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿ÏµÍ³¹¦ÄÜʵÏÖ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
7.2 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿°²È«ÐԸĽø¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
7.3 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿Îȶ¨ÐԸĽø¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
7.4 ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚ°ËÕ ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿ÏµÍ³²âÊÔÓëÆÀ¹À¡­¡­¡­18
8.1 ²âÊÔ»·¾³Óë²âÊÔ·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18
8.2 ²âÊÔ½á¹ûÓë·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18
8.3 ϵͳÐÔÄÜÆÀ¹À¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18
µÚ¾ÅÕ ְҵԺУѧÉúÌåÓýËØÑøÅàÓýÏÖ×´µ÷²éÑо¿×ܽá½áÂÛÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­19
9.1 Ñо¿³É¹û×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­19
9.2 Ñо¿²»×ãÓë¸Ä½ø·½Ïò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­20
9.3 δÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç°¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­21
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[1] ÀîÐñ,ºî»³Òø. ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíѧµÄѧ¿ÆÌåϵ¡¢Ñ§ÊõÌåϵºÍ»°ÓïÌåϵ½¨Éè[J]. ½ÌÓýѧ±¨,2022,18(4):59-70. DOI:10.14082/j.cnki.1673-1298.2022.04.006.
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2 Öì«hÁØ. ´´ÐÂÈ˲ÅÅàÑøÊÓÓòϸßУ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¿ªÕ¹Â·¾¶Ñо¿[J]. ¿Æ½Ìµ¼¿¯,2022(24):23-25. DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2022.24.007.
3 ÑîÏþ»Û. ¸ßУÀ´»ªÁôѧÉúQLEI½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíģʽ̽Îö[J]. ¼Ñľ˹ְҵѧԺѧ±¨,2022,38(7):104-106.
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6 ÐìÐì,ÍòÁ¬Ôö,ÁõÏþêØ. "Ò»´øһ·"³«Òé±³¾°Ï¸ßְԺУÀ´»ªÁôѧÉúµÄ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí̽Ë÷[J]. ²úÒµÓë¿Æ¼¼ÂÛ̳,2022,21(9):279-280. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5641.2022.09.136.
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10 ÕÅÔÂȺ,Õŵt,Ê©Ñ©¸Ö. ÊÔÂÛÄϾ©Å©Òµ´óѧÊÓ½Ç̸Ԥ¿ÆÉú½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí[J]. ¹ú¼ÒͨÓÃÓïÑÔÎÄ×Ö½ÌѧÓëÑо¿,2022(7):8-10.

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