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µÚÒ»Õ ÒýÑÔ/Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
1.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèÑо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.1Ñо¿»·¾³¡¢ÏÖ×´¡¢ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.2Ñо¿´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèÑо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.1 ÀíÂÛÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.2 ʵ¼ùÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´Éè¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèÑо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèÑо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèÄâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´Éè´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´Éè±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ¸ÅÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ¶¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ·¢Ìص㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ·½·¨ÓëÊֶΡ­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ·ÖÀà¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄÑ¡ÔñÓëÔËÓá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ´´Éè¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄʦ×ÊÓëÅàѵ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄÌص㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄÅàÑøģʽ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄÅàѵ·½·¨ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÎåÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄÆÀ¼ÛÓë¼à¶½¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄÖØÒªÐÔ ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ·½·¨Ó빤¾ß ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ»úÖÆÓëЧ¹û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÁùÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄÌôÕ½Óë·¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄÌôÕ½¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ´´ÐÂÓë¸Ä¸ï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄδÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´Éè±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚÆßÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ¶Ô²ßÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­17
7.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ¹ú¼Ê¾­ÑéÓë½è¼ø¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ¶Ô²ß(1,2,3,4,5)¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ½¨Òé(1,2,3,4,5)¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´ÉèµÄ¶Ô²ßÓ뽨Òé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­17
µÚ°ËÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÇé¾³µÄÓÐЧ´´Éè½áÂÛÓëÕ¹Íû/½áÊøÓï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.1 Ñо¿½áÂÛ¼°´´Ðµã×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 Ñо¿²»×ãÓëÕ¹Íû¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 ¶ÔÐÐÒµ·¢Õ¹µÄ½¨ÒéÓëÕ¹Íû¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
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[1] »ôÁ¦ÑÒ,ËïǾǾ,ÁúÕýÓå. Öйú¸ßÖÊÁ¿Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓýÖ¸±êÌåϵ½¨¹¹Ñо¿[J]. »ª¶«Ê¦·¶´óѧѧ±¨£¨½ÌÓý¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,40(1):1-18. DOI:10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2022.01.001.
[2] ÅíÕù³Ê,×Þºì,ÐÜٻٻ. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÀ©ÕŶÔÅ®ÐÔ¾ÍÒµµÄ´Ù½øЧӦ·ÖÎö ¡ª¡ª¼æÎöѧǰ½ÌÓýÕþ²ßµÄÉúÓý°üÈÝÐÔ[J]. ÈË¿ÚÓë¾­¼Ã,2022(3):16-33. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2022.00.012.
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[7] ³ÂÖ¾Æä,²ÌÓ­Æì. Ãñ×åµØÇøѧǰ½ÌÓý·´Æ¶À§Õþ²ßµÄÑݽøÂöÂçÓëδÀ´½ÓÐø ¡ª¡ª»ùÓÚÀúÊ·ÖƶÈÖ÷ÒåµÄÊÓ½Ç[J]. Î÷ÄÏÃñ×å´óѧѧ±¨£¨ÈËÎÄÉç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,43(7):209-217. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3926.2022.07.026.
[8] ÑîÎÄ. ÎÒ¹úÅ©´åѧǰ½ÌÓý¸ßÖÊÁ¿·¢Õ¹µÄʱ´úÒâÒåÓëËùÐèÖ§³Ö[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(9):75-78. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.09.008.
[9] ³ÂÇïÖé,ÍõÓ±. ÐÂÖƶÈÖ÷ÒåÊÓÓòÏ·ÒÀ¼Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓýÕþ²ßµÄ¶àά¼ÛÖµÓëʵ¼ù·¾¶[J]. »ªÄÏʦ·¶´óѧѧ±¨£¨Éç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022(5):69-81.
[10] ²ÌÓ­Æì,Íõ¼ÎÒÝ. ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÊÓ½ÇÏÂÇøÓòѧǰ½ÌÓý»·¾³³ÐÔØÁ¦ÆÀ¼ÛÖ¸±êÌåϵ¼°Æä²âËã[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(9):62-74. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.09.007.
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[13] ÁõÒ¾½¨. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÈýÄêÐж¯¼Æ»®ÆÚ¼äÎÒ¹úѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿×´¿ö ¡ª¡ª»ùÓÚ¡¶Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓýÑо¿¡·ÎÄÏ×·ÖÎö[J]. ºÓ±±Ê¦·¶´óѧѧ±¨£¨½ÌÓý¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,24(3):107-114. DOI:10.13763/j.cnki.jhebnu.ese.2022.03.015.
[14] ÀîÇí,ÕÔ½­É½,Áõΰ. "¾´¶øÔ¶Ö®":³¡ÓòÀíÂÛÊÓ½ÇÏÂѧǰ½ÌÓý¹«·Ñʦ·¶ÉúµÄÖ°ÒµÈÏͬÓë´Ó½ÌÑ¡Ôñ[J]. ½ÌÓý¿Æѧ,2022,38(4):67-74. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8064.2022.04.010.
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[18] ÁõÓÀÁÖ,ÍõÑÇ׿,ÑîСÃô. µØ·½Ñ§Ç°½ÌÓýÁ¢·¨ÖеÄÕþ¸®¼à¹Ü ¡ª¡ª»ùÓÚÖǻۼà¹ÜÀíÂ۵Ŀò¼Ü½¨¹¹¡¢Êµ¼ù¼ìÊÓÓëÖƶÈÉè¼Æ[J]. ½ÌÓýѧ±¨,2022,18(5):129-140. DOI:10.14082/j.cnki.1673-1298.2022.05.012.
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[20] Ñî´¨,ÖÜÀÙ,Û³³¬ÔÆ. Ðж¯ÕßÍøÂçÀíÂÛÊÓÓòÏÂÏç´åѧǰ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹µÄÄÚÉú·¾¶[J]. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÑо¿,2022(1):70-82. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-8169.2022.01.008.

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2 ¶¡ÎÄæÃ,Áõº£Ó¢,³ÂêØ. ѧǰ½ÌÓýÈÚÈ봫ͳÎÄ»¯µÄ±ØÒªÐÔ¼°ÒâÒåÑо¿ ¡ª¡ªÒÔ²èÎÄ»¯ÎªÀý[J]. ¸£½¨²èÒ¶,2022,44(9):105-107. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2291.2022.09.035.
3 ·®Ïþ½¿. ÃÀ¹úѧǰ½ÌÓýÖÊÁ¿ÆÀ¼¶ÓëÌáÉýϵͳ̽Îö[J]. ÄþÏÄ´óѧѧ±¨£¨ÈËÎÄÉç»á¿Æѧ°æ£©,2022,44(1):47-53,74. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5744.2022.01.007.
4 ¾°ÓÀºì. ²èÎÄ»¯±³¾°ÏÂѧǰ½ÌÓýÖеÄÓÎÏ·¿Î³Ì·¢Õ¹[J]. ¸£½¨²èÒ¶,2022,44(2):120-122. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2291.2022.02.047.
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7 ÁõÁØ·¼. ׿ԽÓ׶ùÔ°½ÌʦÅàÑøµ¼ÏòϵĸßУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÈ˲ÅÅàÑøÓÅ»¯²ßÂÔ[J]. ÏÖ´ú½ÌÓý¿Æѧ,2022(5):78-84. DOI:10.13980/j.cnki.xdjykx.2022.05.013.
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10 ºÎµ¤. »ùÓÚ¸ßְԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵѧÉú·¨ÖÎËØÑøÅàÓýµÄ˼¿¼[J]. ½ÌÓýµ¼¿¯,2022(1):61-66. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3476(s).2022.01.010.

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