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µÚÒ»Õ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔÒýÑÔ/Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
1.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔÑо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.1Ñо¿»·¾³¡¢ÏÖ×´¡¢ÀúÊ··¢Õ¹¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.1.2Ñо¿´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔÑо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.1 ÀíÂÛÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2.2 ʵ¼ùÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔ¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔÑо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔÑо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔÄâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔ´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂԵĸÅÊö/¸ÅÄî¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂԵĶ¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔµÄ×÷Óá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂԵķ¢Õ¹Àú³Ì¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂԵĹ¹³ÉÒªËØ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂԵŦÄÜÄ£¿é¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔµÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔÊг¡ÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔ¼¼Êõ¿ÉÐÐÐÔ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8
4.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂԳɱ¾Ð§Òæ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8
4.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔ·çÏÕÆÀ¹À ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­8
µÚÎåÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔϵͳÐèÇó·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
5.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔϵͳ¹¦ÄÜÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
5.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔϵͳÐÔÄÜÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
5.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔϵͳ°²È«ÐèÇó¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÁùÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔϵͳ¼Ü¹¹Éè¼Æ/¸ÅÒª·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
6.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔϵͳ×ÜÌå¼Ü¹¹ ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
6.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂԵĴ¦ÀíÄ£¿éÉè¼Æ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
6.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂԵŦÄÜÄ£¿éÉè¼Æ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
6.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÆßÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔµÄϵͳʵÏÖ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
7.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔϵͳ¹¦ÄÜʵÏÖ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
7.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔ°²È«ÐԸĽø¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
7.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔÎȶ¨ÐԸĽø¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
7.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚ°ËÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔϵͳ²âÊÔÓëÆÀ¹À¡­¡­¡­18
8.1 ²âÊÔ»·¾³Óë²âÊÔ·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18
8.2 ²âÊÔ½á¹ûÓë·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18
8.3 ϵͳÐÔÄÜÆÀ¹À¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­18
µÚ¾ÅÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔ×ܽá½áÂÛÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­19
9.1 Ñо¿³É¹û×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­19
9.2 Ñо¿²»×ãÓë¸Ä½ø·½Ïò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­20
9.3 δÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç°¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­21
µÚ¾ÅÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеļ¤Àø²ßÂÔ½áÂÛÓëÕ¹Íû/½áÊøÓï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
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[18] ÇÇ¿Â,³ÂÉÆÓÂ. Íø¸ñ»¯¹ÜÀíÊÓÓòÏÂѧÉúËÞÉá½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí[J]. ÖйúÒ±½ð½ÌÓý,2022(5):86-88. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-0958.2022.05.026.
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2 Öì«hÁØ. ´´ÐÂÈ˲ÅÅàÑøÊÓÓòϸßУ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí¿ªÕ¹Â·¾¶Ñо¿[J]. ¿Æ½Ìµ¼¿¯,2022(24):23-25. DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2022.24.007.
3 ÑîÏþ»Û. ¸ßУÀ´»ªÁôѧÉúQLEI½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíģʽ̽Îö[J]. ¼Ñľ˹ְҵѧԺѧ±¨,2022,38(7):104-106.
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6 ÐìÐì,ÍòÁ¬Ôö,ÁõÏþêØ. "Ò»´øһ·"³«Òé±³¾°Ï¸ßְԺУÀ´»ªÁôѧÉúµÄ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí̽Ë÷[J]. ²úÒµÓë¿Æ¼¼ÂÛ̳,2022,21(9):279-280. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5641.2022.09.136.
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10 ÕÅÔÂȺ,Õŵt,Ê©Ñ©¸Ö. ÊÔÂÛÄϾ©Å©Òµ´óѧÊÓ½Ç̸Ԥ¿ÆÉú½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí[J]. ¹ú¼ÒͨÓÃÓïÑÔÎÄ×Ö½ÌѧÓëÑо¿,2022(7):8-10.

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